Being neither young, black or particularly gifted, it may be difficult to see why I like Bob (Andy) and Marcia (Griffith)'s 1970 hit To be young gifted and black as much as I do. It is partly the very positive nature of the song, I guess ("We must begin to tell our young There's a world waiting for you This is a quest that's just begun") with its bouncy, infectious and (for me) unusual reggae beat. For years I heard it on the radio and didn't catch what they were actually saying in the chorus! It is also partly an awareness of the history of people of colour and their oppression. It is somehow a relief to know that in 1968, despite everything, Bob and Marcia at least, and no doubt many others, could sing in this very positive way about being young, gifted and black. After years of being told you had to be older, white and from another class, they appear to have woken up one morning with this wonderful realisation that in fact that wasn't so. I don't think the song is meant to be racist or ageist or elitist for that matter. It is a reaction rather to the hegemony of a rich, white, older generation that seemed to have dominated everything until this point in time. The song is actually addressed to their contemporaries and is saying that being black is not a disadvantage but, in the day's new climate, a potential asset, especially if you also have youth and talent on your side.
Bob and Marcia's version is the best known though it was first recorded by Nina Simone. It was written with her band leader, the late Weldon Irvine, and was intended as an homage to her long time friend, playwright Lorraine Hansberry (best known for Raisin in the Sun). Inevitably, it became something of an anthem among the young, gifted and black of the title and was also recorded by Donny Hathaway and Aretha Franklin, who made it the title track on her 1972 album.
Despite my lack of qualification I take the first verse quite literally and so make it mine - "To be young, gifted and black, Oh what a lovely precious dream ... Open your heart to what I mean. Whatever the doubts or regrets you have to believe in yourself" – this is the authenticate voice of humanism. Here it happens to be black humanism but it is no different to secular humanism of other hues. It will take you so far but what an awakening a person will face if they think being young or old, gifted or privileged, black or white guarantees him anything in this life, let alone anything in the next.
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